Marques Adilson, de Matos Margarida Gaspar
Projeto Aventura Social, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
ISAMB - Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Int J Public Health. 2016 Jan;61(1):49-56. doi: 10.1007/s00038-015-0758-8. Epub 2015 Nov 5.
To report the prevalence and trends of the BMI of Portuguese adolescents in 2002, 2006 and 2010.
4138 boys and 4472 girls self-reported weight, height, physical activity, perception of health and life satisfaction.
For adolescents aged 11-13 years, the prevalence of overweight/obesity decreased from 23.5 % in 2002 to 20.7 % in 2010, using IOTF cutoff points, and decreased from 32.4 to 28.4 % between 2002 and 2010 using WHO cutoff points. For adolescents aged 15-17 years, the prevalence increased from 13.9 to 16.8 % between 2002 and 2010 using IOTF cutoff, and increased from 14.8 % in 2002 to 18.2 % in 2010 when using WHO cutoff points. Although the prevalence decreased among younger adolescents and increased among older ones, the differences were not significant. Physical activity in the last 7 days (p < 0.05), better life satisfaction (p < 0.05) and perception of health (p < 0.001) predicted lower body mass index z score.
Overall, there have been no significant changes in overweight and obesity prevalence in Portuguese adolescents from 2002 to 2010. However, the prevalence remains high and therefore it is important to continue surveillance.
报告2002年、2006年和2010年葡萄牙青少年的体重指数（BMI）患病率及趋势。
4138名男孩和4472名女孩自行报告了体重、身高、身体活动情况、健康认知及生活满意度。
对于11至13岁的青少年，采用国际肥胖工作组（IOTF）的切点，超重/肥胖患病率从2002年的23.5%降至2010年的20.7%；采用世界卫生组织（WHO）的切点，2002年至2010年间患病率从32.4%降至28.4%。对于15至17岁的青少年，采用IOTF切点，2002年至2010年间患病率从13.9%升至16.8%；采用WHO切点，患病率从2002年的14.8%升至2010年的18.2%。尽管较年轻青少年的患病率有所下降，较年长青少年的患病率有所上升，但差异并不显著。过去7天的身体活动（p<0.05）、更高的生活满意度（p<0.05）和健康认知（p<0.001）预示着较低的体重指数z评分。
总体而言，2002年至2010年葡萄牙青少年超重和肥胖患病率没有显著变化。然而，患病率仍然很高，因此继续监测很重要。
Zotero 插件