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超薄 PtPdCu 纳米线融合多孔结构具有 3D 分子可及性:甲醇氧化的活性和耐用平台。

Ultrathin PtPdCu Nanowires Fused Porous Architecture with 3D Molecular Accessibility: An Active and Durable Platform for Methanol Oxidation.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore.

Department of Physics National University of Singapore 2 Science Drive 3, 117542 Singapore.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015 Dec 2;7(47):26333-9. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b09357. Epub 2015 Nov 17.

Abstract

It is desirable but challenging to develop active and durable low-Pt catalysts for next-generation fuel cells. Herein, a three-dimensional porous PtPdCu architecture with ultrathin nanowires was obtained through a simple, rapid and aqueous method. This PtPdCu catalyst showed the remarkable performance for methanol oxidation reaction with a 6.5 times enhancement in precious-metal-based mass activity, a 7.2 times enhancement in specific activity and a better durability in comparison with a standard Pt/C catalyst. According to the structure-activity analysis, these enhancements were due to the beneficial structural feature and the multicomponent synergy effect.

摘要

开发用于下一代燃料电池的活性和稳定的低铂催化剂是可取的,但具有挑战性。在此,通过一种简单、快速且水性的方法获得了具有超薄纳米线的三维多孔 PtPdCu 结构。与标准的 Pt/C 催化剂相比,该 PtPdCu 催化剂在甲醇氧化反应中表现出优异的性能,贵金属基质量活性提高了 6.5 倍,比活性提高了 7.2 倍,且具有更好的耐久性。根据结构-活性分析,这些增强归因于有利的结构特征和多组分协同效应。

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