van Roekel Eeske, Ha Thao, Verhagen Maaike, Kuntsche Emmanuel, Scholte Ron H J, Engels Rutger C M E
Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Interdisciplinary Center of Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Institute for Interdisciplinary Salivary Bioscience Research, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
J Adolesc. 2015 Dec;45:274-83. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.10.012. Epub 2015 Nov 11.
Adolescence is characterized by increased social stress due to changes in interpersonal relationships, but little is known about daily experiences of social stress. The aim of the present study was to examine daily life predictors of increases in social stress, how these increases affected adolescents' mood, and whether loneliness moderated these relations. The Experience Sampling Method was used to measure positive and negative affect and increases in social stress in 278 early adolescents from the Netherlands. Results showed that adolescents were most likely to experience increases in social stress when they were with classmates, during week days, and in the morning. Lonely adolescents showed higher increases in social stress and responded more negatively to increases in social stress, compared to non-lonely adolescents.
青春期的特点是人际关系变化导致社会压力增加，但对于社会压力的日常体验却知之甚少。本研究的目的是探讨社会压力增加的日常生活预测因素、这些增加如何影响青少年的情绪，以及孤独感是否会调节这些关系。采用经验取样法对来自荷兰的278名青少年早期的积极和消极情绪以及社会压力的增加进行了测量。结果表明，青少年在与同学在一起时、工作日以及早晨最容易经历社会压力的增加。与非孤独的青少年相比，孤独的青少年社会压力增加幅度更大，对社会压力增加的反应也更消极。
