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[撰写与发表病例报告的方法学综述:在营养领域的应用]

[METHODOLOGY REVIEW FOR WRITING AND PUBLISHING CASE REPORT: APPLICATIONS ON THE NUTRITION FIELD].

作者信息

Martínez Martínez Gerardo, Noreña Ana Lucia, Martínez Sanz José Miguel, Ortiz Moncada Rocío

机构信息

Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Alicante..

Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Alicante. Gabinete de Alimentación y Nutrición de la Universidad de Alicante (Alinua)..

出版信息

Nutr Hosp. 2015 Nov 1;32(5):1894-908. doi: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9654.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

currently, case reports are an important teaching tool with practical applications and contribute to the expansion of knowledge of health professionals.

OBJECTIVE

to review the methodology of developing case reports, showing similarities and differences in format and content criteria that are requested for case reports to be published.

METHODOLOGY

literature review in PubMed and Scielo between 2005-2015 and manual tracing of the most relevant references of selected articles.

INCLUSION CRITERIA

original articles / literature reviews in English / Spanish / Portuguese published in any country and include guidelines or recommendations for the drafting of clinical cases.

RESULTS

we found 131 articles, 20 met the inclusion criteria, adding 5 articles by manually tracing. The variables were described: objective, conclusions and recommendations presented in 3 tables; 1. International guide publication; 2. International journals and 3. Latin American journals.

DISCUSSION

there are international benchmarks that provide when required to write and publish a case report very specific guidelines. Both international benchmarks analyzed the recommendations are consistent in their usefulness but there is no standardization in its methodology. Very few guidelines mentioned include dietary management, monitoring and evolution in the clinical situation.

摘要

引言

目前,病例报告是一种具有实际应用价值的重要教学工具,有助于拓展卫生专业人员的知识。

目的

回顾病例报告的撰写方法,展示病例报告发表所需的格式和内容标准的异同。

方法

2005年至2015年间在PubMed和Scielo数据库进行文献检索,并手动追踪所选文章的最相关参考文献。

纳入标准

在任何国家以英文/西班牙文/葡萄牙文发表的原创文章/文献综述,且包含临床病例撰写指南或建议。

结果

我们找到131篇文章,20篇符合纳入标准,通过手动追踪又增加了5篇。变量在3个表格中进行了描述:目标、结论和建议;1. 国际指南出版物;2. 国际期刊;3. 拉丁美洲期刊。

讨论

有国际基准在需要撰写和发表病例报告时提供非常具体的指南。所分析的两个国际基准中的建议在实用性方面是一致的,但在方法上没有标准化。提及饮食管理、监测和临床情况演变的指南非常少。

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