老年人的营养状况、饮食与非酒精性脂肪性肝病
NUTRITIONAL STATUS, DIET AND NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE IN ELDERS.
作者信息
de Melo Portela Clarissa Lima, de Carvalho Sampaio Helena Alves, Pereira de Melo Maria Luísa, Ferreira Carioca Antonio Augusto, Maia Pinto Francisco José, Machado Arruda Soraia Pinheiro
机构信息
Universidade de Fortaleza, Nutricionista, Mestre em Saúde Pública, docente da curso de Nutrição da Universidade de Fortaleza (UNIFOR)..
Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), Professora Emérita, Doutorado em Farmacologia..
出版信息
Nutr Hosp. 2015 Nov 1;32(5):2038-45. doi: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9674.
OBJECTIVE
evaluate the inter-relations between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and dietary factors in a population of hypertensive elders.
METHODS
229 hypertensive elder patients were evaluated, from June to December 2009. All the patients that accepted to participate in the study signed a free consent term. An anthropometric evaluation was carried out and the body composition was evaluated. The diagnosis of NAFLD was determined by the American guidelines. The regular food intake was estimated through a 24 hour questionnaire.
RESULTS
the weighted excess, by the body mass index and excess of abdominal fat, were associated with NAFLD (p < 0.001). An inverse profile was found with the diet variables.
CONCLUSION
the studied group presents a health risk situation, considering the nutritional status markers. The regular diet appeared to be inadequate, showing excess of sodium and low fiber and vegetables intake.
目的
评估高血压老年人群中非酒精性脂肪性肝病（NAFLD）与饮食因素之间的相互关系。
方法
对229例高血压老年患者进行了评估，时间为2009年6月至12月。所有同意参与研究的患者均签署了自愿同意书。进行了人体测量评估并对身体成分进行了评估。NAFLD的诊断依据美国指南确定。通过24小时问卷估计常规食物摄入量。
结果
体重指数和腹部脂肪过多的加权超标与NAFLD相关（p < 0.001）。在饮食变量方面发现了相反的情况。
结论
考虑到营养状况指标，研究组呈现出健康风险状况。常规饮食似乎不充足，表现为钠摄入过多、纤维和蔬菜摄入量低。
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