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颏成形术的回顾性研究。

A retrospective study of advancement genioplasty.

作者信息

Park H S, Ellis E, Fonseca R J, Reynolds S T, Mayo K H

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

出版信息

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1989 May;67(5):481-9. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(89)90261-2.

Abstract

This study examined the immediate and postsurgical changes in the hard and soft tissues of the chin after advancement genioplasty by means of oblique osteotomy of the mandibular symphysis. Twenty-three patients who had undergone this procedure were evaluated cephalometrically for up to 6 months after surgery. The results indicated that the position of the genial segment is stable after advancement. There was a good correlation between the amount of hard versus soft tissue change with surgery in the horizontal direction but a poor correlation in the vertical plane. There was, however, a great amount of variability from one patient to the next in most of the variables examined. Follow-up results were generally very stable.

摘要

本研究通过下颌骨联合部斜行截骨术,观察颏成形术前行进后颏部软硬组织的即时及术后变化。对23例行该手术的患者术后长达6个月进行了头影测量评估。结果表明,行进后颏部节段位置稳定。手术在水平方向上,硬组织与软组织变化量之间存在良好相关性,但在垂直平面上相关性较差。然而,在所检查的大多数变量中,患者之间存在很大差异。随访结果总体非常稳定。

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