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[弩伤的形态学与现象学及文献综述]

[Morphology and phenomenology of crossbow injuries with a review of the literature].

作者信息

Kernbach-Wighton Gerhard, Madea Burkhard

出版信息

Arch Kriminol. 2014 Nov-Dec;234(5-6):154-65.

PMID:26548017
Abstract

This paper presents two cases of survived and fatal injuries caused by broad-head arrows. Case no. 1 is characterised by repeated assaults resulting in severe injuries to the legs of the victim. The lesions showed characteristic patterns due to the arrow-heads with four cross-shaped blades. Case no. 2 represented a suicide with the crossbow arrow entering the upper mouth region at close range, penetrating the base of the skull, the pons and the inter-hemispheric space, with the tip of the arrow being lodged in the skullcap. Morphology of the wounds, ballistic features and technical characteristics are discussed and the available literature is reviewed.

摘要

本文介绍了两例由宽头箭造成的存活和致命伤害案例。案例1的特点是多次袭击导致受害者腿部严重受伤。由于箭头带有四个十字形刀片,损伤呈现出特征性模式。案例2为一起自杀事件,弩箭近距离射入上口腔区域,穿透颅底、脑桥和半球间间隙,箭头尖端嵌于颅盖骨。文中讨论了伤口形态、弹道特征和技术特点,并对现有文献进行了综述。

相似文献

1
[Morphology and phenomenology of crossbow injuries with a review of the literature].[弩伤的形态学与现象学及文献综述]
Arch Kriminol. 2014 Nov-Dec;234(5-6):154-65.
2
Fatal suicidal crossbow injury--the ability to act.致命的自杀式弩伤——行为能力。
J Forensic Sci. 2011 Mar;56(2):537-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01666.x. Epub 2011 Jan 25.
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Fatal and non-fatal injuries caused by crossbows.弩造成的致命伤和非致命伤。
Forensic Sci Int. 2004 May 28;142(1):17-23. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.12.021.
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Arrow entrance wounds with blackened margins simulating bullet wipe.箭头入口伤,边缘发黑,类似子弹擦痕。
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Survived crossbow injuries.从弩伤中幸存下来。
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Crossbow injuries: A case of suicide.弩伤:自杀案例。
Leg Med (Tokyo). 2022 Sep;58:102088. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2022.102088. Epub 2022 May 14.
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[The characteristic of the injuries inflicted by a 'Zelinka' speargun shot].["‘泽林卡’气枪射击造成的损伤特征"]
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引用本文的文献

1
A unique case of suicide by crossbow with indirect triggering and cranial injury: forensic issues and literature review.一例独特的间接触发式弩自杀致颅脑损伤案件:法医学问题及文献综述
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2025 Mar;21(1):325-331. doi: 10.1007/s12024-024-00833-4. Epub 2024 May 28.
2
Arrow entrance wounds with blackened margins simulating bullet wipe.箭头入口伤,边缘发黑,类似子弹擦痕。
Int J Legal Med. 2020 Jan;134(1):283-294. doi: 10.1007/s00414-019-02191-1. Epub 2019 Nov 11.