Kanaya Yuji, Taniguchi Nobuyuki
Rinsho Byori. 2015 Jun;63(6):725-32.
Recently, musculoskeletal ultrasonography has been becoming more common for diagnosis and treatment by ultrasound-guided intervention in the field of orthopedics. Because musculoskeletal ultrasound technology has rapidly advanced in recent years, and has many advantages, including no exposure to radiation, non-invasive, wide availability, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to be used in real-time in the general outpatient clinic. Traditional radiography was not able to detect soft tissue injury, but musculoskeletal ultrasonography enables the diagnosis of not only musculoskeletal disorders including soft tissue injury, but also fractures by dynamic examination. The first choice of diagnostic imaging should begin to shift to musculoskeletal ultra-sound from traditional radiography.
近年来，肌肉骨骼超声检查在骨科领域通过超声引导介入进行诊断和治疗变得越来越普遍。由于肌肉骨骼超声技术近年来迅速发展，且具有许多优点，包括无辐射暴露、非侵入性、广泛可用、成本效益高以及能够在普通门诊实时使用。传统的X线摄影无法检测软组织损伤，但肌肉骨骼超声检查不仅能够诊断包括软组织损伤在内的肌肉骨骼疾病，还能通过动态检查诊断骨折。诊断成像的首选应开始从传统的X线摄影转向肌肉骨骼超声检查。
