Church Joseph T, Teitelbaum Daniel H, Jarboe Marcus D
Department of Surgery, Section of Pediatric Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI.
Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2015 Dec;25(6):e180-3. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0000000000000217.
Fecal incontinence is a debilitating problem for many children, especially those with anorectal malformations. Historically, surgical options have included the Malone antegrade continence enema, using an appendicostomy for antegrade colonic enemas. Since the development of this procedure, multiple alternatives have been developed, including the Chait cecostomy tube. Here, we present our technique for laparoscopic cecostomy tube placement. We find that this approach has several advantages, including mobilization of the cecum to allow the tube to be placed below the waistline for optimal cosmesis and comfort, increased safety provided by direct vision of needle access to the cecum, and increased security of the cecum to the abdominal wall allowing for safer tube replacement should it become dislodged in the early postoperative period.
大便失禁对许多儿童来说是一个使人衰弱的问题,尤其是那些患有肛门直肠畸形的儿童。从历史上看,手术选择包括马龙顺行性节制灌肠术,即使用阑尾造口术进行顺行性结肠灌肠。自从这种手术发展以来,已经开发了多种替代方法,包括柴特盲肠造瘘管。在此,我们介绍我们的腹腔镜下盲肠造瘘管置入技术。我们发现这种方法有几个优点,包括游离盲肠以便将管子置于腰线以下以获得最佳的美观效果和舒适度,通过直接观察穿刺针进入盲肠提高安全性,以及增加盲肠与腹壁的固定性,以便在术后早期管子发生移位时能更安全地进行更换。