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二极管激光与手术刀治疗膜龈异常时患者满意度及舒适度的比较评估

The Comparative Evaluation of Patient's Satisfaction and Comfort Level by Diode Laser and Scalpel in the Management of Mucogingival Anomalies.

作者信息

Kumar Rajesh, Jain Garima, Dhodapkar Shrikant Vishnu, Kumathalli Kanteshwari Iranagouda, Jaiswal Gagan

机构信息

Reader, Department of Periodontics, Sri Aurobindo College of Dentistry , Indore, M.P., India .

Post Graduate Student, Department of Periodontics, Sri Aurobindo College of Dentistry , Indore, M.P., India .

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Oct;9(10):ZC56-8. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/14648.6659. Epub 2015 Oct 1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Surgical correction of mucogingival anomalies is required to enhance patient's compatibility to maintain oral hygiene or to improve facial aesthetics or both. Laser has become a desirable and dependable alternative for traditional surgical techniques because it is simple and painless with more predictable outcomes.

AIM

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of the conventional scalpel technique and the laser technique on the degree of discomfort, satisfaction, healing and postoperative pain experienced by patients after correction of mucogingival anomalies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In the present study 70 patients were enrolled and randomly distributed in two groups i.e. surgical correction of mucogingival anomalies by scalpel and by laser. Patient's comfort level, pain and satisfaction level was assessed by using Visual analogue scale (VAS) and healing was evaluated by healing index.

RESULTS

The results indicated patients treated with the diode laser had less postoperative pain and discomfort with remarkable satisfactory results and healing compared to patients treated with the conventional technique.

CONCLUSION

Laser is a desirable therapeutic alternative to correct soft tissue anomalies. It allows good control of haemorrhage with comfortable healing phase and appreciable satisfactory outcomes.

摘要

背景

需要对外科牙龈黏膜异常进行手术矫正,以提高患者维持口腔卫生的适应性,或改善面部美观,或两者兼具。激光已成为传统手术技术理想且可靠的替代方法,因为它操作简单、无痛,且预后更可预测。

目的

本研究旨在比较传统手术刀技术和激光技术对牙龈黏膜异常矫正术后患者不适程度、满意度、愈合情况及术后疼痛的影响。

材料与方法

本研究纳入70例患者,随机分为两组,即分别采用手术刀和激光进行牙龈黏膜异常的手术矫正。采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估患者的舒适度、疼痛和满意度,并通过愈合指数评估愈合情况。

结果

结果表明,与采用传统技术治疗的患者相比,接受二极管激光治疗的患者术后疼痛和不适更少,愈合效果显著且满意度高。

结论

激光是矫正软组织异常的理想治疗选择。它能很好地控制出血,愈合过程舒适,预后效果令人满意。

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