Boutkhoum Omar, Hanine Mohamed, Agouti Tarik, Tikniouine Abdessadek
Laboratory of Information Systems Engineering, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of the Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco.
Springerplus. 2015 Oct 20;4:628. doi: 10.1186/s40064-015-1404-x. eCollection 2015.
In this paper, we examine the issue of strategic industrial location selection in uncertain decision making environments for implanting new industrial corporation. In fact, the industrial location issue is typically considered as a crucial factor in business research field which is related to many calculations about natural resources, distributors, suppliers, customers, and most other things. Based on the integration of environmental, economic and social decisive elements of sustainable development, this paper presents a hybrid decision making model combining fuzzy multi-criteria analysis with analytical capabilities that OLAP systems can provide for successful and optimal industrial location selection. The proposed model mainly consists in three stages. In the first stage, a decision-making committee has been established to identify the evaluation criteria impacting the location selection process. In the second stage, we develop fuzzy AHP software based on the extent analysis method to assign the importance weights to the selected criteria, which allows us to model the linguistic vagueness, ambiguity, and incomplete knowledge. In the last stage, OLAP analysis integrated with multi-criteria analysis employs these weighted criteria as inputs to evaluate, rank and select the strategic industrial location for implanting new business corporation in the region of Casablanca, Morocco. Finally, a sensitivity analysis is performed to evaluate the impact of criteria weights and the preferences given by decision makers on the final rankings of strategic industrial locations.
在本文中,我们研究了在不确定决策环境下为新的工业企业选址的战略产业区位选择问题。事实上,产业区位问题通常被视为商业研究领域中的一个关键因素,它涉及到许多关于自然资源、经销商、供应商、客户以及大多数其他方面的考量。基于可持续发展的环境、经济和社会决定性要素的整合,本文提出了一种混合决策模型,该模型将模糊多准则分析与OLAP系统能够提供的分析能力相结合,以实现成功且最优的产业区位选择。所提出的模型主要包括三个阶段。在第一阶段,成立了一个决策委员会来确定影响选址过程的评估标准。在第二阶段,我们基于层次分析法开发模糊AHP软件,以确定所选标准的重要性权重,这使我们能够对语言上的模糊性、歧义性和不完全知识进行建模。在最后阶段,将OLAP分析与多准则分析相结合,利用这些加权标准作为输入,对摩洛哥卡萨布兰卡地区新商业企业的战略产业区位进行评估、排序和选择。最后,进行敏感性分析,以评估标准权重和决策者给出的偏好对战略产业区位最终排名的影响。