School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371 (Singapore).
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 Jan 4;55(1):160-3. doi: 10.1002/anie.201507034. Epub 2015 Nov 13.
G-quadruplexes are four-stranded nucleic acid structures that are built from consecutively stacked guanine tetrad (G-tetrad) assemblies. The simultaneous incorporation of two guanine base lesions, xanthine (X) and 8-oxoguanine (O), within a single G-tetrad of a G-quadruplex was recently shown to lead to the formation of a stable G⋅G⋅X⋅O tetrad. Herein, a judicious introduction of X and O into a human telomeric G-quadruplex-forming sequence is shown to reverse the hydrogen-bond polarity of the modified G-tetrad while preserving the original folding topology. The control exerted over G-tetrad polarity by joint X⋅O modification will be valuable for the design and programming of G-quadruplex structures and their properties.
四链体是由连续堆积的鸟嘌呤四联体(G-四联体)组装而成的四条链核酸结构。最近的研究表明,在 G-四联体的单个 G-四联体中同时掺入两个鸟嘌呤碱基损伤,即黄嘌呤(X)和 8-氧鸟嘌呤(O),会导致形成稳定的 G··G··X··O 四联体。在此,明智地将 X 和 O 引入人类端粒 G-四联体形成序列中,可在保持原始折叠拓扑结构的同时,反转修饰的 G-四联体的氢键极性。通过 X··O 联合修饰对 G-四联体极性的控制,对于 G-四联体结构及其性质的设计和编程将具有重要意义。