Rothenberg Martin, Schutte Harm K
Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York.
Groningen University, Groningen, Netherlands.
J Voice. 2016 Nov;30(6):760.e15-760.e21. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2015.09.016. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
In 1985, at a conference sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, Martin Rothenberg first described a form of nonlinear source-tract acoustic interaction mechanism by which some sopranos, singing in their high range, can use to reduce the total airflow, to allow holding the note longer, and simultaneously enrich the quality of the voice, without straining the voice. (M. Rothenberg, "Source-Tract Acoustic Interaction in the Soprano Voice and Implications for Vocal Efficiency," Fourth International Conference on Vocal Fold Physiology, New Haven, Connecticut, June 3-6, 1985.) In this paper, we describe additional evidence for this type of nonlinear source-tract interaction in some soprano singing and describe an analogous interaction phenomenon in communication engineering. We also present some implications for voice research and pedagogy.
1985年，在美国国立卫生研究院主办的一次会议上，马丁·罗滕伯格首次描述了一种非线性声源-声道声学相互作用机制，一些女高音歌手在高音区演唱时可以利用这种机制来减少总气流，从而延长音符的持续时间，同时丰富声音质量，而不会使嗓子疲劳。（M. 罗滕伯格，《女高音的声源-声道声学相互作用及其对发声效率的影响》，第四届国际声带生理学会议，康涅狄格州纽黑文，1985年6月3日至6日。）在本文中，我们描述了一些女高音演唱中这种非线性声源-声道相互作用的更多证据，并描述了通信工程中的一种类似相互作用现象。我们还提出了对语音研究和教学的一些启示。
