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多发性硬化症中的细胞介导免疫。

Cell-mediated immunity in multiple sclerosis.

作者信息

Espinoza L R, Ebers G, Mountcastle W, Zabriskie J B

出版信息

Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 1977;63:123-31.

PMID:265663
Abstract

The blastogenic response of MS lymphocytes to a group of paramyxovirus antigens and to phytohemagglutinin was investigated. Comparative studies were performed in a selected group of patients before and after transfer factor therapy. There was no blastogenic response of lymphocytes to the paramyxovirus antigens tested in MS patients and normal controls, as measured by the incorporation of 14C thymidine. The stimulation index was below 2.5 even after transfer factor therapy. Lymphocyte transformation induced by PHA appeared significantly depressed in the MS patient group before transfer factor therapy when compared with the normal control group. The presence of serum factors that may depress PHA-induced lymphocyte transformation were looked for and not found. Following transfer factor therapy, an increase of the PHA response was observed in the MS group, such that a statistically significant difference in response compared with the normal control group was no longer present.

摘要

研究了多发性硬化症(MS)淋巴细胞对一组副粘病毒抗原和植物血凝素的增殖反应。在选定的一组患者中,于转移因子治疗前后进行了对比研究。通过14C胸腺嘧啶核苷掺入法测定,MS患者和正常对照中淋巴细胞对所测试的副粘病毒抗原均无增殖反应。即使在转移因子治疗后,刺激指数仍低于2.5。与正常对照组相比,在转移因子治疗前,MS患者组中由PHA诱导的淋巴细胞转化明显受到抑制。寻找但未发现可能抑制PHA诱导的淋巴细胞转化的血清因子。转移因子治疗后,MS组中观察到PHA反应增加,因此与正常对照组相比,反应上不再存在统计学上的显著差异。

相似文献

1
Cell-mediated immunity in multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症中的细胞介导免疫。
Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 1977;63:123-31.
2
Lymphocyte stimulation in multiple sclerosis patients untreated and treated with transfer factor. Long-term studies on the effect of different stimulants on myo-(2-3H)inositol incorporation into phosphatidylinositol of lymphocytes.
Acta Neurol Scand. 1977 Dec;56(6):465-74.
3
Cell mediated immunity to viral antigens in multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症中针对病毒抗原的细胞介导免疫。
Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 1977;63:239-51.
4
Transfer factor treatment of patients with multuple sclerosis. I. Preliminary report of changes in immunological parameters.转移因子治疗多发性硬化症患者。I. 免疫参数变化的初步报告。
Scand J Immunol. 1976;5(1-2):141-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1976.tb03000.x.
5
Impaired lymphocyte transformation in Hodgkin's disease. Evidence for depletion of circulating t-lymphocytes.霍奇金病中淋巴细胞转化受损。循环T淋巴细胞耗竭的证据。
J Clin Invest. 1973 Aug;52(8):1908-17. doi: 10.1172/JCI107374.
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Dual response of lymphocytes from multiple sclerosis patients to myelin basic protein.多发性硬化症患者淋巴细胞对髓鞘碱性蛋白的双重反应。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1979 Jul;37(1):114-9.
7
Long-term transfer-factor treatment for multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症的长期转移因子治疗
Lancet. 1978 Apr 22;1(8069):851-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)90194-0.
8
[Lymphocyte sensitivity to phytohemagglutin (PHA) and pokeweed mitogen (PWM) in patients with multiple sclerosis].
Pol Tyg Lek. 1974 May 27;29(21):881-3.
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A longitudinal study of immunological parameters in multiple sclerosis: cell-mediated immunity and complement profiles.多发性硬化症免疫参数的纵向研究:细胞介导免疫和补体谱
Clin Exp Immunol. 1979 Jun;36(3):442-8.
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The use of transfer factors in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: a case report.转移因子在多发性硬化症治疗中的应用:一例报告。
S Afr Med J. 1976 Sep 18;50(40):1556-8.

引用本文的文献

1
A double-blind trial of transfer factor vs placebo in multiple sclerosis patients.一项针对多发性硬化症患者的转移因子与安慰剂的双盲试验。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1978 Jul;33(1):1-11.