Zhao Hai-Tao, Li Jia-Xuan, Wang Xiao-Wei, Zhang Jian, Wang Cheng-Liang, Qi Xiao-Guang, Guo Song-Tao, Li Bao-Guo
Institute of Zoology, Shaanxi Academy of Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, China.
Folia Primatol (Basel). 2015;86(5):446-54. doi: 10.1159/000439049. Epub 2015 Nov 18.
This study analyzed conflict and postconflict (PC) conciliation between males and females within one-male breeding units in Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxellana) in the Qinling Mountains, China. The PC matched-control and time rule methods were used to collect and analyze data recorded from September 2013 to June 2014. The conciliatory tendency among individuals following conflict was 82.07%, and affiliation occurred within a few minutes after the conflict, which was not significantly different between mating and nonmating seasons. The PC conciliation scenarios were different from those reported from captivity. Lumbar hold and grooming were the most common expressions in reconciliation. In addition, bystander affiliation was uniquely found, which may be associated with the more terrestrial locomotion of R. roxellana, compared with other colobines.
本研究分析了中国秦岭地区川金丝猴（Rhinopithecus roxellana）单雄繁殖单元内雄性与雌性之间的冲突及冲突后（PC）和解情况。采用PC匹配对照和时间规则方法收集并分析了2013年9月至2014年6月记录的数据。冲突后个体间的和解倾向为82.07%，且在冲突后几分钟内就会出现亲和行为，在交配季节和非交配季节之间没有显著差异。PC和解场景与圈养环境下报告的不同。腰部拥抱和梳理是和解中最常见的表现形式。此外，还独特地发现了旁观者亲和现象，这可能与川金丝猴相较于其他疣猴亚科动物更多地在地面活动有关。
