Curti Elena, Carini Eleonora, Diantom Agoura, Vittadini Elena
Siteia.Parma Interdepartmental Centre, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 181/a, 43124 Parma, Italy; Department of Food Science, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 47/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.
Department of Food Science, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 47/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.
Food Chem. 2016 Mar 15;195:64-70. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.03.092. Epub 2015 Mar 28.
Bread staling reduction is a very important issue for the food industry. A fibre with high water holding capacity, extracted from potato peel, was studied for its ability to reduce bread staling even if employed at low level (0.4 g fibre/100 g flour). Physico-chemical properties (water activity, moisture content, frozen water content, amylopectin retrogradation) and (1)H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance molecular mobility were characterised in potato fibre added bread over 7 days of storage. Potato fibre addition in bread slightly affected water activity and moisture content, while increased frozen water content and resulted in a softer bread crumb, more importantly when the optimal amount of water was used in the formulation. Potato fibre also reduced (1)H NMR molecular mobility changes in bread crumb during storage. Potato fibre addition in bread contributed to reduce bread staling.
减少面包老化对食品工业来说是一个非常重要的问题。从土豆皮中提取的一种具有高持水能力的纤维,即便在低添加量(0.4克纤维/100克面粉)的情况下,也对其减少面包老化的能力进行了研究。在储存7天的添加了土豆纤维的面包中,对其物理化学性质(水分活度、水分含量、冻水含量、支链淀粉回生)和氢核磁共振分子流动性进行了表征。在面包中添加土豆纤维对水分活度和水分含量影响较小,但增加了冻水含量,并使面包屑更柔软,更重要的是当配方中使用最佳水量时。土豆纤维还减少了面包屑在储存期间氢核磁共振分子流动性的变化。在面包中添加土豆纤维有助于减少面包老化。