Caterson Stephanie A, Singh Mansher, Kueckelhaus Maximilian, Caterson E J, Eriksson Elof
Division of Plastic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2015 Oct 9;3(10):e532. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000000509. eCollection 2015 Oct.
Rhinoplasty in middle-aged and elderly patients comes with its own set of challenges. There is relative lengthening of the nose with drooping of the nasal tip. With aging, the skin loses its elasticity, and the combination of nasal skeletal reduction along with overlying inelastic skin provides a setup for skin redundancy and poor postoperative outcome. We describe a surgical technique involving lenticular skin excision as a part of rhinoplasty in 12 patients older than 50 years to improve the aesthetic outcome. Skin width up to 1.6 cm was excised. Included is a literature review of skin excision in rhinoplasty. In elderly patients with thin, inelastic skin and long nose with a drooping tip, a reduction rhinoplasty technique might result in skin redundancy. Lenticular skin excision along the radix of the nose in these 12 patients improved the aesthetic outcome by decreasing the redundancy and preventing nasal tip ptosis. The wound from the skin resection healed in all the patients with minimal scar, and no complication was noted after at least 1 year of follow-up for each patient.
中老年患者的鼻整形手术有其自身一系列的挑战。随着鼻尖下垂,鼻子会相对变长。随着年龄增长,皮肤失去弹性,鼻骨缩小加上覆盖其上的无弹性皮肤,导致皮肤冗余且术后效果不佳。我们描述了一种手术技术,即在12例50岁以上患者的鼻整形术中采用透镜状皮肤切除术以改善美学效果。切除的皮肤宽度达1.6厘米。其中包括对鼻整形术中皮肤切除术的文献综述。对于皮肤薄且无弹性、鼻子长且鼻尖下垂的老年患者,缩小性鼻整形技术可能会导致皮肤冗余。在这12例患者中,沿鼻根进行透镜状皮肤切除术通过减少冗余和防止鼻尖下垂改善了美学效果。所有患者皮肤切除后的伤口愈合,瘢痕极小,每位患者至少随访1年后未发现并发症。