Dubruille J H, Vanhakendover S, Vanhakendover M, Chomette G, Divaris A, Nivet P
U.E.R. de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale, Paris.
Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 1989;90(2):104-5.
In our opinion, the primary criteria are: absence of severe residual lesions in case of failure of the implant, implant material with demonstrated biocompatibility and which does not interfere with modern medical imaging techniques (CAT-scan, NMRI); ceramics meet this criteria, an implant morphology allowing for perfect initial stabilization, sparing of tissue and good distribution of transmitted forces to bone, an easy, accurate and nontraumatic implantation technique, the possibility of connecting the implant to fixed or movable structures by precision prefabricated accessories, dismantlable if possible, convincing animal experiments and clinical results in large series with a follow-up of more than 10 years.
我们认为，主要标准如下：植入失败时不存在严重残留病变；植入材料具有已证实的生物相容性且不干扰现代医学成像技术（计算机断层扫描、核磁共振成像）；陶瓷符合此标准；植入物形态能实现完美的初始稳定、保护组织并将传递的力良好地分布到骨骼；植入技术简便、准确且无创；能够通过精密预制附件将植入物连接到固定或可移动结构，如有可能可拆解；令人信服的动物实验以及超过10年随访的大量临床结果。
