Meerwein F
Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal. 1989;35(2):156-74.
Referring to Goethe's Poem "An Schwager Kronos", the author tries to establish a relationship between the experience of time as lived through in the course of the psychoanalytic process as well as of time as experienced under the impression of the possibly approaching end of one's life. Psychoanalytic theory, however, has only limited possibilities to grasp "time" in psycho-dynamic or psycho-symbolic terms. Nevertheless, the changes in the experience of time, which take place in the course of a lifetime, can often be worked through in a psychoanalytic process focussing on loss, "fear of breakdown" (Winnicott) and hope. This working through contributes to the internalisation of the holding environment, i.e. good inner "saving" objects provided by the therapist. Episodes from Mozart's "Last Year" are used as clinical illustrations.
参照歌德的诗作《致克洛诺斯姑父》，作者试图在精神分析过程中所经历的时间体验与在可能临近生命终点的印象下所体验的时间之间建立一种联系。然而，精神分析理论在从心理动力学或心理象征意义的角度把握“时间”方面的可能性有限。尽管如此，在一生的过程中发生的时间体验的变化，往往可以在一个聚焦于丧失、“对崩溃的恐惧”（温尼科特）和希望的精神分析过程中得到处理。这种处理有助于容纳环境的内化，即治疗师提供的良好的内在“拯救”客体。莫扎特《去年》中的片段被用作临床例证。
