Yeo Bee Geok, Takada Hideshige, Taylor Heidi, Ito Maki, Hosoda Junki, Allinson Mayumi, Connell Sharnie, Greaves Laura, McGrath John
Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry (LOG), Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan.
Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry (LOG), Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2015 Dec 15;101(1):137-145. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.11.006. Epub 2015 Nov 14.
Persistent organic pollutants (i.e. PCBs, DDTs, and HCHs) were analyzed along Australia and New Zealand North Island coastlines. PCB concentrations were high in urban areas (107-294 ng/g-pellet), with Sydney Harbour the most polluted. Hepta-chlorinated PCB was abundant, with ~30% in urban areas suggesting legacy pollution. DDT concentrations showed similar pattern except in rural agricultural sites, Taupo Bay and Ahipara, New Zealand (23 and 47 ng/g-pellet). p,p'-DDE predominance at these 2 sites suggested historical input; they also had high HCH concentrations (17 and 29 ng/g-pellet). The role of International Pellet Watch (IPW) in science communication was studied through feedbacks from IPW volunteers, case studies and examples. IPW data were categorized into understandable terms and tailored reports based on volunteers' backgrounds complemented with pollution maps. The effectiveness of IPW science communication has led to its use in awareness and education activities focusing on both POPs and plastic debris issues.
沿着澳大利亚和新西兰北岛海岸线对持久性有机污染物(即多氯联苯、滴滴涕和六氯环己烷)进行了分析。城市地区的多氯联苯浓度较高(107 - 294纳克/克颗粒),悉尼港污染最为严重。七氯多氯联苯含量丰富,城市地区约30%的含量表明存在遗留污染。滴滴涕浓度呈现类似模式,但新西兰的陶波湾和阿希帕拉等农村农业地区除外(分别为23和47纳克/克颗粒)。这两个地点以p,p'-滴滴伊为主表明存在历史输入;它们的六氯环己烷浓度也很高(分别为17和29纳克/克颗粒)。通过国际颗粒观察(IPW)志愿者的反馈、案例研究和实例,研究了IPW在科学传播中的作用。IPW数据根据志愿者背景被分类为易懂的术语和定制报告,并辅以污染地图。IPW科学传播的有效性使其被用于开展针对持久性有机污染物和塑料碎片问题的宣传及教育活动。