Immunenzymometric assay for the heart specific glycogen phosphorylase BB in human serum using monoclonal antibodies.

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the determination of the human glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB (GP BB) using two murine monoclonal antibodies was developed. A series of hybridoma clones producing monoclonal antibodies to GP BB were obtained by the standard lymphocyte hybridoma technique. Two of the selected clones synthesizing monoclonal antibodies, which recognize different epitopes, were employed for the immunenzymometric assay. The first monoclonal antibody was immobilized on microtiter plates and the bound glycogen phosphorylase BB was detected with the second monoclonal antibody conjugated with horse radish peroxidase. This assay enables a specific and sensitive measurement of GP BB in the range of 0.5-150 ng/ml phosphate-buffered saline containing 0.5% bovine serum albumin in less than 3 hours. The lower limit in human serum amounts about 3 ng/ml. Preliminary data obtained with human sera from patients after aorto-coronary artery bypass surgery are demonstrated.