连体双胞胎：科学电影与巴甫洛夫生理学

Conjoined twins: scientific cinema and Pavlovian physiology.

作者信息

Krementsov Nikolai

机构信息

Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology, Victoria College, University of Toronto, 91 Charles Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1K7.

出版信息

Endeavour. 2015 Sep-Dec;39(3-4):168-78. doi: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2015.10.001. Epub 2015 Nov 19.

DOI:10.1016/j.endeavour.2015.10.001

PMID:26601729

Abstract

Through the lens of a 1957 documentary film, "Neural and humoral factors in the regulation of bodily functions (research on conjoined twins)," produced by the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, this essay traces the entwined histories of Soviet physiology, studies of conjoined twins and scientific cinema. It examines the role of Ivan Pavlov and his students, including Leonid Voskresenkii, Dmitrii Fursikov and Petr Anokhin, in the development of "scientific film" as a particular cinematographic genre in Soviet Russia and explores numerous puzzles hidden behind the film's striking visuals.

摘要

通过苏联医学科学院1957年制作的纪录片《身体机能调节中的神经和体液因素（连体双胞胎研究）》的视角，本文追溯了苏联生理学、连体双胞胎研究和科学电影交织的历史。它考察了伊万·巴甫洛夫及其学生，包括列昂尼德·沃斯克雷先斯基、德米特里·弗尔西科夫和彼得·阿诺欣，在“科学电影”作为苏联一种特殊电影类型发展过程中的作用，并探究了这部电影引人注目的视觉效果背后隐藏的诸多谜题。