Thomas Tina, Teitelbaum Daniel H, Vellody Ranjith, Spremo Dragan, Elkins Samual, Ladouceur Robert, Nagy David, Jarboe Marcus D
Section of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, 1540 East Hospital Drive, SPC 4211, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-4211, USA.
Department of Pediatric and Interventional Radiology, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Pediatr Surg Int. 2016 Mar;32(3):301-6. doi: 10.1007/s00383-015-3838-1. Epub 2015 Nov 25.
MRI-guided laparoscopic assisted anorectoplasty (MRI-LAARP), a new approach for surgical correction of high imperforate anus, does not bisect the sphincter complex as in the PSARP and is able to pull the neorectum through the entire sphincter complex unlike the LAARP. There is no available MRI-compatible device to position and transport patients during this procedure. We report on the design of such a device here.
The device was constructed from 1.0″ polyvinylchloride tubing and poly-methyl methacrylate (Plexiglass(®)) platform. The device has a stable, rigid base on which platform is secure. An adjustable and removable superstructure is secured to this base to suspend legs for lithotomy position.
MRI-LAARP has been performed on 6 patients. The device has performed well and meets requirements set forth in development including construction with MRI-compatible materials, size fitting in the MRI bore, ability to hold patient in lithotomy position, ability to position and support MRI flex coils, and providing stability while transporting to a separate OR with needle in position.
This device provides a stable structure to position and transport a patient with a needle in a tenuous position without dislodgement allowing this procedure, and potentially other procedures, to be done in hospitals without MROR capability.
磁共振成像引导下腹腔镜辅助肛门直肠成形术(MRI-LAARP)是一种用于手术矫正高位肛门闭锁的新方法,它不像经会阴肛门直肠成形术(PSARP)那样将括约肌复合体一分为二,并且与腹腔镜辅助肛门直肠成形术(LAARP)不同,它能够将新直肠拉过整个括约肌复合体。在此手术过程中,没有可用的与磁共振成像兼容的设备来安置和运送患者。我们在此报告这种设备的设计。
该设备由1.0英寸聚氯乙烯管和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃(®))平台制成。该设备有一个稳定、坚固的底座,平台固定在其上。一个可调节和拆卸的上部结构固定在这个底座上,用于悬吊双腿以保持截石位。
已对6例患者实施了MRI-LAARP。该设备运行良好,满足开发中提出的要求,包括使用与磁共振成像兼容的材料制造、尺寸适合磁共振成像孔、能够将患者保持在截石位、能够安置和支撑磁共振成像柔性线圈,以及在将针置于原位运送到单独的手术室时提供稳定性。
该设备提供了一种稳定的结构,用于安置和运送处于脆弱位置且针未移位的患者,使该手术以及可能的其他手术能够在没有磁共振成像手术室能力的医院中进行。