Ribeiro Cláudia Regina, Gomes Romeu, Moreira Martha Cristina Nunes
Instituto Fernandes Figueira, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil,
Cien Saude Colet. 2015 Nov;20(11):3589-98. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320152011.19252014.
In this theoretical essay we aim to discuss paternity as a health issue in the context of contemporary gender roles by considering two lines of argument: (a) paternity, parenting and rearrangements of gender roles; and (b) paternity and parenting as a mutual relationship based on care. In our discussion, we highlight the inclusion of men in the health system from the point of view of paternity. At present this appears to be operating in an instrumental manner, with the mother-infant dyad still a major concern and men not being viewed as individuals with rights to health. Thus, we seek to question the system itself, in relation to its perceptions of the current state of paternity, by taking into consideration recent discussions about gender and sexuality as well as and new family arrangements that may challenge beliefs about the roles of families, fathers and mothers, which have impacts on care. Among other aspects, we conclude that we need to reinvent ourselves because we were not raised under the aegis of diversity and we were also not trained as professionals with a basis in the current problematic divisions that exist between father/mother and sex/gender, among many other previous certainties, all of which does not always help us to promote actions in the area of health.
在这篇理论性文章中，我们旨在通过考虑两条论证思路，在当代性别角色的背景下，将父性作为一个健康问题来进行讨论：（a）父性、育儿与性别角色的重新安排；（b）父性与育儿作为基于关爱的相互关系。在我们的讨论中，我们从父性的角度强调男性纳入卫生系统的问题。目前，这一情况似乎是以一种工具性的方式在运作，母婴二元组仍然是主要关注点，而男性并未被视为拥有健康权利的个体。因此，我们试图通过考虑近期关于性别与性取向的讨论以及可能挑战有关家庭、父亲和母亲角色的观念（这些观念对关爱有影响）的新家庭安排，来质疑该系统本身对当前父性状况的认知。在其他方面，我们得出结论，我们需要重塑自我，因为我们并非在多样性的庇护下成长，而且我们也没有接受过基于父亲/母亲与性/性别之间当前存在的问题性划分以及许多其他先前确定性的专业培训，所有这些并不总是有助于我们在健康领域推动行动。
