Sullivan Kelly M, Murray Kathryn J, Ake George S
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA Center for Child and Family Health, Durham, NC, USA
Center for Child and Family Health, Durham, NC, USA.
Child Maltreat. 2016 May;21(2):147-55. doi: 10.1177/1077559515615961. Epub 2015 Nov 23.
An essential but often overlooked component to promoting trauma-informed care within the child welfare system is educating and empowering foster, adoptive, and kinship caregivers (resource parents) with a trauma-informed perspective to use in their parenting as well as when advocating for services for their child. In this first evaluation of the National Child Traumatic Stress Network's trauma-informed parenting workshop (Caring for Children who Have Experienced Trauma, also known as the Resource Parent Curriculum), participant acceptance and satisfaction and changes in caregiver knowledge and beliefs related to trauma-informed parenting were examined. Data from 159 ethnically diverse resource parents were collected before and after they participated in the workshop. Results demonstrate that kinship and nonkinship caregivers showed significant increases in their knowledge of trauma-informed parenting and their perceived self-efficacy parenting a child who experienced trauma. Nonkinship caregivers increased on their willingness to tolerate difficult child behaviors, whereas kinship caregivers did not show a significant change. Participants also demonstrated high levels of satisfaction with the workshop. Although these preliminary results are important as the first empirical study supporting the workshop's effectiveness, the limitations of this study and the directions for future research are discussed.
在儿童福利系统中促进创伤知情照护的一个重要但常被忽视的组成部分,是教育并赋能寄养、收养及亲属照料者(资源父母),使其具备创伤知情视角,以便在养育子女以及为孩子争取服务时加以运用。在对国家儿童创伤应激网络的创伤知情养育工作坊(《照料受过创伤的儿童》,也称为《资源父母课程》)的首次评估中,研究了参与者的接受度和满意度,以及照料者在与创伤知情养育相关的知识和信念方面的变化。在159名不同种族的资源父母参加工作坊之前和之后收集了数据。结果表明,亲属照料者和非亲属照料者在创伤知情养育知识以及养育受过创伤孩子的自我效能感认知方面均有显著提高。非亲属照料者在容忍孩子困难行为的意愿上有所增强,而亲属照料者则未显示出显著变化。参与者对该工作坊也表现出高度满意度。尽管这些初步结果作为支持该工作坊有效性的第一项实证研究很重要,但本文也讨论了这项研究的局限性以及未来研究的方向。