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[内毒素休克中的心脏和血流动力学紊乱]

[Disorders of cardio- and hemodynamics in endotoxic shock].

作者信息

Kvochina L I, Kotsiuruba V N, Moĭbenko A A, Grabovskiĭ L A

出版信息

Fiziol Zh (1978). 1989 May-Jun;35(3):43-9.

PMID:2661272
Abstract

Relative significance of cardiac and vessel components as well as the role of arachidonic acid metabolites in the development of endotoxic shock have been investigated in two series of experiments on the mongrel dogs. It is determined that endotoxin exerts no direct negative inotropic influence on the myocardium: blood pool in peripheral capacitance vessels plays a main role in the development of the first phase of the endotoxic shock (the first 30 min), that is a result of prostacyclin influence on these vessels, while in the subsequent phase it is a result of the bloodflow disturbance in the myocardium or arachidonic acid metabolites influence on the myocardium. Administration of endotoxin to the bloodflow significantly increased concentration of prostanoids; thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin in it. Indomethacin, inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis, prevents development of the endotoxic shock.

摘要

在对杂种狗进行的两组实验中,研究了心脏和血管成分的相对重要性以及花生四烯酸代谢产物在内毒素休克发展中的作用。结果表明,内毒素对心肌没有直接的负性变力作用:外周容量血管中的血池在内毒素休克第一阶段(最初30分钟)的发展中起主要作用,这是前列环素对这些血管作用的结果,而在随后阶段则是心肌血流紊乱或花生四烯酸代谢产物对心肌作用的结果。向内毒素血流中给药显著增加了前列腺素、血栓素A2和前列环素的浓度。前列腺素合成抑制剂吲哚美辛可预防内毒素休克的发生。

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