Fan Chuifeng, Lin Xuyong, Yang Lianhe, Wang Enhua
Department of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital and College of Basic Medical Sciences of China Medical University Shenyang 110001, Liaoning, China ; Institute of Pathology and Pathophysiology, China Medical University Shenyang 110001, Liaoning, China.
Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015 Sep 1;8(9):11804-8. eCollection 2015.
Pleomorphic hyalinizing angiectatic tumor of the soft parts is an extremely rare mesenchymal tumor consisting of spindled and pleomorphic tumor cells and clusters of ectatic, fibrin-lined vessels. It typically occurs in the subcutaneous tissues of the distal extremities, usually the ankles and feet. Here we present a case of pleomorphic hyalinizing angiectatic tumor of the soft parts of the right chest wall in a 51-year old female. The tumor was subcutaneous, nonencapsulated, and about 2.0 cm×1.0 cm. Microscopically, the tumor was composed of numerous ectatic, fibrin-filled, thin-walled blood vessels, surrounded by spindled or pleomorphic tumor cells arranged in sheet-like or fascicular architecture, or randomly. Mitotic activity of the tumor cells was low. Immunohistochemical analysis shows that the tumor cells were positive for CD34 and vimentin, but negative for CD31, CK, desmin, EMA, HMB45, Myo D1, P63 and S-100. Ki67 index was about 1%.
软组织多形性透明变性血管扩张性肿瘤是一种极其罕见的间叶性肿瘤,由梭形和多形性肿瘤细胞以及扩张的、有纤维蛋白衬里的血管簇组成。它通常发生在四肢远端的皮下组织,通常是脚踝和足部。在此,我们报告一例51岁女性右胸壁软组织多形性透明变性血管扩张性肿瘤的病例。肿瘤位于皮下,无包膜,大小约为2.0 cm×1.0 cm。显微镜下,肿瘤由大量扩张的、充满纤维蛋白的薄壁血管组成,周围是呈片状或束状排列或随机分布的梭形或多形性肿瘤细胞。肿瘤细胞的有丝分裂活性较低。免疫组织化学分析显示,肿瘤细胞CD34和波形蛋白呈阳性,但CD31、细胞角蛋白、结蛋白、上皮膜抗原、HMB45、肌分化抗原1、P63和S-100呈阴性。Ki67指数约为1%。