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梅奥诊所的补充与整合医学

Complementary and Integrative Medicine at Mayo Clinic.

作者信息

Pang Ran, Wang Shihan, Tian Lin, Lee Mark C, Do Alexander, Cutshall Susanne M, Li Guangxi, Bauer Brent A, Thomley Barbara S, Chon Tony Y

出版信息

Am J Chin Med. 2015;43(8):1503-13. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X15500858.

Abstract

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has gained acceptance throughout the industrialized world. The present study was performed to provide information about the use of CAM at Mayo Clinic, an academic medical center in Northern Midwest of the US. We retrospectively reviewed the electronic medical records of 2680 patients visiting the CAM program at Mayo Clinic, Rochester, between 1 July 2006 and 31 March 2011. Services provided included acupuncture, massage, integrative medical consultations and executive stress management training. Data including age, gender, race, diagnosis and the number of treatment/consultation sessions were collected to describe the use of CAM in our institute over the last several years. It was found that the mean (standard deviation) age of patient was 52.6 (15.5) years. Of those, 73.1% were female and 26.9% were male. Most patients were white. The number of patients referred to CAM increased significantly from 2007 to 2010. The three most common diagnostic categories were back pain (12.9%), psychological disorders (11.8%), and joint pain (9.6%). Back pain was the most common diagnosis for patients receiving acupuncture, and fibromyalgia was the most common for patients receiving massage therapy. Psychological disorders (i.e., stress) were the major diagnosis referred to both integrative medical consults and executive stress management training. These results suggest that the diseases related to pain and psychological disorders are the main fields of CAM use. It also shows the increasing trend of the use of CAM at an academic medical center in the US.

摘要

补充和替代医学(CAM)在整个工业化世界已获得认可。本研究旨在提供有关美国中西部北部学术医疗中心梅奥诊所使用补充和替代医学的信息。我们回顾性审查了2006年7月1日至2011年3月31日期间在罗切斯特梅奥诊所访问补充和替代医学项目的2680名患者的电子病历。提供的服务包括针灸、按摩、综合医疗咨询和高管压力管理培训。收集了包括年龄、性别、种族、诊断以及治疗/咨询次数在内的数据,以描述过去几年我们机构中补充和替代医学的使用情况。结果发现,患者的平均(标准差)年龄为52.6(15.5)岁。其中,73.1%为女性,26.9%为男性。大多数患者是白人。从2007年到2010年,转介到补充和替代医学的患者数量显著增加。三个最常见的诊断类别是背痛(12.9%)、心理障碍(11.8%)和关节痛(9.6%)。背痛是接受针灸治疗患者最常见的诊断,纤维肌痛是接受按摩治疗患者最常见的诊断。心理障碍(即压力)是转介到综合医疗咨询和高管压力管理培训的主要诊断。这些结果表明,与疼痛和心理障碍相关的疾病是补充和替代医学使用的主要领域。这也显示了美国一家学术医疗中心使用补充和替代医学的增长趋势。

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