Neal Phyllis K
J R Army Med Corps. 2015 Dec;161 Suppl 1:i64-i68. doi: 10.1136/jramc-2015-000589.
The aim of this study was to establish the effect that wounds had on the rehabilitation of traumatic amputees from the military patients' perspective. In particular it established which aspects of wound healing had the greatest impact in relation to living with a wound and the effect that military cohesion had on their recovery. The study was undertaken within the interpretivistic paradigm and followed an ethnographic design using semi-structured interviews. It contributes to the theoretical understanding of rehabilitation of the combat injured as no other study has been undertaken in this area in the UK. It captured the responses of this unique group as they reach the end of their journey through rehabilitation and detailed their reflections on the challenges they had faced and overcome. Analysis revealed that complications including infection, pain, foreign bodies and further surgery prevented the wounds from healing. The participants found this frustrating and they further highlighted time as an important factor in their journey. The military environment formed a culture in which patients learned from, and were supported by, each other. This was compared to a community of practice. In conclusion suggestions were made for practice, policy and education and further research in this area.
本研究的目的是从军人家属的角度确定伤口对创伤性截肢军人康复的影响。具体而言,它确定了伤口愈合的哪些方面对带伤生活影响最大,以及军队凝聚力对他们康复的影响。该研究在解释主义范式内进行,采用民族志设计并使用半结构化访谈。由于英国在这一领域尚未开展其他研究,因此它有助于从理论上理解战伤人员的康复情况。它记录了这个独特群体在康复之旅接近尾声时的反应,并详细阐述了他们对所面临和克服的挑战的思考。分析表明,包括感染、疼痛、异物和进一步手术在内的并发症阻碍了伤口愈合。参与者们觉得这很令人沮丧,他们还强调时间是康复过程中的一个重要因素。军事环境形成了一种文化,在这种文化中,患者相互学习并相互支持。这被比作一个实践社区。最后,针对该领域的实践、政策和教育以及进一步研究提出了建议。