Vahlensieck W
Urologische Abteilung, Zentrum Chirurgie der Universität Freiburg.
Z Urol Nephrol. 1989 Apr;82(4):181-6.
The new imaging procedures should improve the preoperative assessment of patients with renal pelvis carcinoma. At the Department of Urology, University of Freiburg from 1976-1986 48 patients with renal pelvis carcinoma were treated. 92% of tumors (69% looked like renal pelvis carcinoma preoperatively, 23% like kidney tumors without histological determination) were detected preoperatively. Advanced tumor stages (T4N+M1) (21%) were diagnosed correctly in 7/10 cases preoperatively and have a poor prognosis.
新的成像程序应能改善肾盂癌患者的术前评估。1976年至1986年期间，弗赖堡大学泌尿外科收治了48例肾盂癌患者。术前检测到92%的肿瘤（69%术前看起来像肾盂癌，23%像肾肿瘤但未进行组织学判定）。术前在10例中有7例正确诊断出晚期肿瘤分期（T4N+M1）（21%），其预后较差。
