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Drugs. 2016 Jan;76(1):111-21. doi: 10.1007/s40265-015-0521-8.
Sumatriptan/naproxen sodium (Treximet®) is a fixed-dose combination of a serotonin 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonist (sumatriptan) and an NSAID (naproxen sodium), approved in the USA for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adolescents and adults. In a randomized, phase 3 trial in adolescents, significantly more sumatriptan/naproxen sodium than placebo recipients were pain-free at 2 h. Similarly, in a pair of randomized phase 3 trials in adults, significantly more sumatriptan/naproxen sodium than placebo recipients had relief from migraine symptoms at 2 h, and the combination was more effective than individual components in terms of sustained (2-24 h) pain-free response rate. Sumatriptan/naproxen sodium was generally well tolerated, with ≤11 % of adolescents and ≤22 % of adults reporting treatment-related adverse events in the key clinical trials. The most common adverse reactions were nasopharyngitis, hot flushes and muscle tightness in adolescents, and dizziness, pain or pressure sensations, nausea, somnolence, dry mouth, dyspepsia and paraesthesia in adults. Based on current data, sumatriptan/naproxen sodium is a useful option for the acute treatment of migraine in adolescents and adults. The fixed-dose combination may reduce pill burden and improve adherence in some patients.
舒马曲坦/萘普生钠(Treximet®)是一种 5-羟色胺 5-HT1B/1D 受体激动剂(舒马曲坦)和非甾体抗炎药(萘普生钠)的固定剂量组合,在美国被批准用于治疗青少年和成人有或无先兆的偏头痛急性发作。在一项针对青少年的随机、3 期试验中,舒马曲坦/萘普生钠组在 2 小时时无疼痛的患者比例明显多于安慰剂组。同样,在两项针对成人的随机 3 期试验中,舒马曲坦/萘普生钠组在 2 小时时缓解偏头痛症状的患者比例明显多于安慰剂组,且该组合在 2-24 小时的持续无疼痛反应率方面比各单一组分更有效。舒马曲坦/萘普生钠通常具有良好的耐受性,在关键临床试验中,青少年≤11%和成人≤22%的患者报告与治疗相关的不良事件。最常见的不良反应是青少年的鼻咽炎、热潮红和肌肉紧张,以及成人的头晕、疼痛或压迫感、恶心、嗜睡、口干、消化不良和感觉异常。基于现有数据,舒马曲坦/萘普生钠是治疗青少年和成人偏头痛的一种有效选择。固定剂量组合可能会减少某些患者的服药负担并提高其顺应性。