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吡唑连接的三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶杂化物作为抗结核药物:合成、体外筛选及分子对接研究

Pyrazole clubbed triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine hybrids as an anti-tubercular agents: Synthesis, in vitro screening and molecular docking study.

作者信息

Bhatt Jaimin D, Chudasama Chaitanya J, Patel Kanuprasad D

机构信息

Chemistry Department, V. P. & R. P. T. P. Science College, Affiliated to Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120, Gujarat, India.

Department of Biochemistry, Shree Alpesh N. Patel P. G. Institute, Affiliated to Sardar Patel University, Anand 388001, Gujarat, India.

出版信息

Bioorg Med Chem. 2015 Dec 15;23(24):7711-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.11.018. Epub 2015 Nov 17.

Abstract

A series of novel pyrazole linked triazolo-pyrimidine hybrids were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-tuberculosis activity against M.tb H37Rv strain. Some of the screened entities rendered promising anti-tb activity (MIC: 0.39μg/mL) and were found non toxic against Vero cells (IC50: ⩾20μg/mL). Further, the docking study against wild type InhA enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using Glide reproduced the most active inhibitors (J21 and J27) with lowest binding energies and highest Glide XP scores demonstrating efficient binding to the active pocket. Additionally, the enzyme inhibition assay and ADME prediction of the active proved to be an attest to the possibility of developing compound J27 as a potent anti-tubercular lead.

摘要

合成了一系列新型吡唑连接的三唑并嘧啶杂化物,并评估了它们对结核分枝杆菌H37Rv菌株的抗结核活性。一些筛选出的化合物表现出有前景的抗结核活性(MIC:0.39μg/mL),并且对Vero细胞无毒(IC50:⩾20μg/mL)。此外,使用Glide对接程序对结核分枝杆菌野生型InhA酶进行的对接研究重现了活性最高的抑制剂(J21和J27),其具有最低的结合能和最高的Glide XP分数,表明它们能有效结合到活性口袋。此外,活性化合物的酶抑制试验和ADME预测证明了将化合物J27开发为一种有效的抗结核先导物的可能性。

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