Forden Carie L, Carrillo Amy M
a Department of Sociology , Anthropology and Egyptology , Cairo , Egypt.
b Department of Psychology , William Jessup University , Rocklin , California.
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2016 Oct-Dec;15(4):329-345. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2015.1066288. Epub 2015 Dec 7.
To assess smoking behavior, knowledge of smoking harm, and attitudes toward campus smoking policy at an Egyptian university, an online survey of students, staff, and faculty was conducted (N = 992). The smoking prevalence of 38% among men was in line with Egypt's national average, but the smoking prevalence among women of 20% was much higher than the national average. Smoking status influenced beliefs about smoking harm and attitudes toward smoking policy, with nonsmokers having stronger beliefs about the harm of smoking and showing stronger support for smoking regulations than smokers. Smokers were more knowledgeable about smoking policy than were nonsmokers and differed slightly in their preferences for smoking policy enforcement strategies. These findings contribute to our understanding of how to tailor college smoking policy and programs to an Egyptian context.
为评估埃及一所大学学生、教职员工的吸烟行为、对吸烟危害的认知以及对校园吸烟政策的态度,开展了一项在线调查(N = 992)。男性吸烟率为38%,与埃及全国平均水平相符,但女性吸烟率为20%,远高于全国平均水平。吸烟状况影响了对吸烟危害的看法和对吸烟政策的态度,与吸烟者相比,不吸烟者更坚信吸烟有害,并对吸烟规定表现出更强烈的支持。吸烟者比不吸烟者对吸烟政策了解更多,在吸烟政策执行策略偏好上略有不同。这些研究结果有助于我们了解如何使大学吸烟政策和项目适应埃及的实际情况。