University for Information Science & Technology, Partizanska B.B., 6000 Ohrid, Macedonia.
Skopje City General Hospital, Pariska B.B., 1000 Skopje, Macedonia.
J Adv Res. 2015 Nov;6(6):1045-69. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2015.01.001. Epub 2015 Jan 9.
This research presents signal-image post-processing techniques called Intensity-Curvature Measurement Approaches with application to the diagnosis of human brain tumors detected through Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Post-processing of the MRI of the human brain encompasses the following model functions: (i) bivariate cubic polynomial, (ii) bivariate cubic Lagrange polynomial, (iii) monovariate sinc, and (iv) bivariate linear. The following Intensity-Curvature Measurement Approaches were used: (i) classic-curvature, (ii) signal resilient to interpolation, (iii) intensity-curvature measure and (iv) intensity-curvature functional. The results revealed that the classic-curvature, the signal resilient to interpolation and the intensity-curvature functional are able to add additional information useful to the diagnosis carried out with MRI. The contribution to the MRI diagnosis of our study are: (i) the enhanced gray level scale of the tumor mass and the well-behaved representation of the tumor provided through the signal resilient to interpolation, and (ii) the visually perceptible third dimension perpendicular to the image plane provided through the classic-curvature and the intensity-curvature functional.
本研究提出了称为强度-曲率测量方法的信号-图像后处理技术,并将其应用于通过磁共振成像(MRI)检测到的人类脑肿瘤的诊断。人脑 MRI 的后处理包括以下模型函数:(i)双变量三次多项式,(ii)双变量三次拉格朗日多项式,(iii)单变量 sinc,以及(iv)双变量线性。使用了以下强度-曲率测量方法:(i)经典曲率,(ii)对插值具有弹性的信号,(iii)强度-曲率度量和(iv)强度-曲率函数。结果表明,经典曲率、对插值具有弹性的信号和强度-曲率函数能够为 MRI 进行的诊断添加有用的附加信息。我们的研究对 MRI 诊断的贡献是:(i)通过对插值具有弹性的信号增强肿瘤质量的灰度级范围和肿瘤的良好表示,以及(ii)通过经典曲率和强度-曲率函数提供垂直于图像平面的可视第三维。