Roup Christina M, Wiley Terry L, Safady Staci H, Stoppenbach Daniel T
Am J Audiol. 1998 Oct 1;7(2):55-60. doi: 10.1044/1059-0889(1998/014).
The purpose of this study was to reexamine the Margolis and Heller (1987) normative tympanometric data (also American Speech-Language-Hearing [ASHA], 1990 interim norms) using a strict control over subject age and gender. Normative values for peak, compensated static acoustic admittance (Peak Ytm), acoustic equivalent volume (Vea), and tympanometric width (TW) were determined for 102 young adults with normal hearing. Relative to the Margolis and Heller normative values, significant differences were found for Vea and TW. Although statistically significant, these differences were small and of little clinical importance. However, significant and clinically important gender differences in young adults were observed for each of the tympanometric measures. Compared to males, females had lower Peak Ytm values, smaller Vea values, and higher TW values.
本研究的目的是通过对受试者年龄和性别的严格控制,重新审视马戈利斯和赫勒(1987年)的鼓室导抗图规范数据(也是美国言语语言听力协会[ASHA]1990年的临时规范)。确定了102名听力正常的年轻成年人的峰值、补偿静态声导纳(Peak Ytm)、等效容积(Vea)和鼓室导抗图宽度(TW)的规范值。相对于马戈利斯和赫勒的规范值,发现Vea和TW存在显著差异。尽管在统计学上有显著意义,但这些差异很小,临床意义不大。然而,在年轻成年人中,观察到每种鼓室导抗测量指标都存在显著且具有临床意义的性别差异。与男性相比,女性的Peak Ytm值较低,Vea值较小,TW值较高。