a School of Nursing and Midwifery, Central Queensland University , Rockhampton , Australia and.
b Synergy, Nursing and Midwifery Research Centre, University of Canberra, Faculty of Health, and ACT Health, Canberra Hospital , Woden , Australia.
J Ment Health. 2016 Jun;25(3):217-23. doi: 10.3109/09638237.2015.1101428. Epub 2015 Dec 11.
Australian mental health policy requires that mental health services facilitate meaningful and genuine consumer participation in all aspects of mental health services. Roles for practitioners who work from their own experience of significant mental health challenges and mental health service use have been implemented in many services to promote participation and the development of more consumer focused services.
To enhance understanding of perspectives of individuals working in lived experience roles to more closely understand their experiences and opinions about these roles.
A grounded theory study interviews were conducted with 13 lived experience practitioners.
The medical model was a core category arising from this work. Participants described the medical model as a prevailing culture within mental health services from their personal and professional experiences. This culture imposed a major limitation on the implementation, effectiveness and development of lived experience roles and themselves as individuals. It was also seen as a major limitation to the progress of Recovery orientated reform.
The development of Recovery oriented services requires a strong lived experience practitioner workforce, with appropriate resourcing and support available. The current medical model approach requires critique to facilitate reform and avoid tokenism.
澳大利亚的心理健康政策要求心理健康服务促进有意义和真正的消费者参与心理健康服务的各个方面。在许多服务中,已经实施了从业者的角色,这些从业者从自己的重大心理健康挑战和心理健康服务使用经验中工作,以促进参与和发展更以消费者为中心的服务。
为了更深入地了解从事生活经验角色的个人的观点,以了解他们对这些角色的经验和看法。
对 13 名生活经验从业者进行了扎根理论研究访谈。
这项工作产生了一个核心类别,即医学模式。参与者从个人和专业经验描述了医学模式是精神卫生服务中普遍存在的文化。这种文化对生活经验角色的实施、有效性和发展以及他们自身作为个体造成了重大限制。它也被视为康复导向改革进展的主要限制。
康复导向服务的发展需要一支强大的生活经验从业者队伍,并提供适当的资源和支持。当前的医学模式方法需要批判,以促进改革并避免形式主义。