Ford Kathryn, Khoo A Kate, Ng Jessica, Macdonald Alexander L, Cleeve Stewart
King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK.
Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel Road, London E1 1BB, UK.
J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Feb;51(2):221-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.10.057. Epub 2015 Nov 4.
Pediatric surgical trainees worldwide face pressures from expansion of programs and training positions, subspecialization, regionalization, restrictions of working hours, and rigid training criteria. The era of apprenticeship training has long gone, and surgical education needs to be responsive and adapt to newer challenges. The aim of this study was to examine the teaching provision component of pediatric surgical training in the UK.
A national teaching survey was sent to UK pediatric surgery trainees in 2010 and compared to results of a repeat survey in 2015. Analysis was carried out to compare type of teaching, trends in teaching delivery, quality, and attendance over time.
Regional variability was noted in teaching programs. Both provision of educational activities and ability to attend teaching improved between 2010 and 2015. Despite this, overall trainee satisfaction remained low, with 50% and 52% of respondents describing their teaching as "good" or "excellent" in 2010 and 2015, respectively (P=0.84). Seventy-five percent of centers provided simulation training, and 25% of respondents had regional teaching provided. Survey response rate was comparable between 2010 and 2015.
Variability in national educational provision was observed. We suggest regular national audit of educational activity and responsive adaption to external pressures on training if competent surgeons are to be the product of contemporary pediatric surgery training programs.
全球范围内的儿科外科实习医生面临着诸多压力,包括项目和培训岗位的扩张、亚专业划分、区域化、工作时间限制以及严格的培训标准。学徒制培训的时代早已过去,外科教育需要做出响应并适应新的挑战。本研究的目的是调查英国儿科外科培训中的教学提供部分。
2010年向英国儿科外科实习医生发送了一项全国性教学调查,并与2015年重复调查的结果进行比较。进行分析以比较教学类型、教学交付趋势、质量和随时间的参与情况。
教学项目中存在区域差异。2010年至2015年间,教育活动的提供和参加教学的能力都有所提高。尽管如此,实习医生的总体满意度仍然较低,2010年和2015年分别有50%和52%的受访者将他们的教学描述为“好”或“优秀”(P = 0.84)。75%的中心提供模拟培训,25%的受访者接受区域教学。2010年和2015年的调查回复率相当。
观察到全国教育提供存在差异。我们建议定期对教育活动进行全国性审计,并根据对培训的外部压力做出响应式调整,以便培养出合格的外科医生,这是当代儿科外科培训项目的目标。