Roper-Hall M J, Watts M T
Birmingham Eye Hospital.
Br J Ophthalmol. 1989 Jun;73(6):407-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.73.6.407.
The long-term follow-up of patients undergoing penetrating keratoplasty for pseudophakic corneal oedema is reported. The cause and frequency of corneal decompensation following intracapsular cataract extraction with insertion of an iris supported lens was assessed and found to be unrelated to the implant in the majority of cases. The most common cause of decompensation was endothelial touch during the cataract extraction. In all eyes the intraocular lens was retained at the time of penetrating keratoplasty. The hazards of removal of the lens are discussed and the recommendations made that lenses be retained when penetrating keratoplasty is undertaken for pseudophakic corneal oedema, other than in exceptional cases.
本文报道了接受穿透性角膜移植术治疗人工晶状体性角膜水肿患者的长期随访情况。评估了囊内白内障摘除联合虹膜支撑型人工晶状体植入术后角膜失代偿的原因及发生率,发现大多数情况下与植入物无关。失代偿最常见的原因是白内障摘除过程中内皮接触。在所有行穿透性角膜移植术的眼中,人工晶状体均予以保留。文中讨论了取出人工晶状体的风险,并建议在因人工晶状体性角膜水肿行穿透性角膜移植术时,除特殊情况外,应保留人工晶状体。