Jaffe N S, Clayman H M, Jaffe M S
Ophthalmology. 1982 Jan;89(1):25-9. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34855-1.
A prospective cystoid macular edema study of aphakic and pseudophakic patients showed that extracapsular cataract surgery has a lower rate than intracapsular surgery when the surgery is uncomplicated. There was no difference in the rates with intracapsular surgery with and without an intraocular lens. A complicated extracapsular with an intraocular lens has a higher rate than when the surgery is uncomplicated. In extracapsular surgery with complications, there is no difference in the rates with and without an intraocular lens. When complications occur, the ratio of clinical to angiographic-proven cases is higher than when the surgery is uncomplicated. This study included four series of uncomplicated cataract extractions and three series of complicated cataract extractions. A fluorescein angiogram was performed on every patient at least one year after surgery.
一项针对无晶状体和人工晶状体患者的前瞻性黄斑囊样水肿研究表明，在手术无并发症的情况下，囊外白内障手术的发生率低于囊内手术。有或无人工晶状体的囊内手术发生率没有差异。有并发症的复杂囊外人工晶状体手术发生率高于无并发症的情况。在有并发症的囊外手术中，有或无人工晶状体的发生率没有差异。当出现并发症时，临床确诊病例与血管造影确诊病例的比例高于手术无并发症时。本研究包括四组无并发症的白内障摘除术和三组复杂白内障摘除术。每位患者在术后至少一年进行了荧光素血管造影。
