Colorectal Department, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK.
St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Br J Surg. 2016 Feb;103(3):165-9. doi: 10.1002/bjs.9961. Epub 2015 Dec 14.
Surgery has had low priority in global health planning, so the delivery of surgical care in low- and middle-income countries is often poorly resourced. A recent Lancet Commission on Global Surgery has highlighted the need for change.
A consensus view of the problems and solutions was identified by individual surgeons from high-income countries, familiar with surgical care in remote and poorer environments, based on recent publications related to global surgery.
The major issues identified were: the perceived unimportance of surgery, shortage of personnel, lack of appropriate training and failure to establish surgical standards, failure to appreciate local needs and poor coordination of service delivery.
Surgery deserves a higher priority in global health resource allocation. Lessons learned from participation in humanitarian crises should be considered in surgical developments.
在全球卫生规划中,外科手术一直处于较低优先级,因此在中低收入国家,外科护理的提供往往资源不足。最近的 Lancet 全球外科学委员会强调了需要进行改变。
根据与全球外科学相关的最新出版物,来自高收入国家、熟悉偏远和较贫困环境下外科护理的个别外科医生确定了对问题和解决方案的共识观点。
确定的主要问题是:对外科手术的重要性认识不足,人员短缺,缺乏适当的培训,未能建立外科标准,未能认识到当地的需求以及服务提供的协调不善。
外科手术在全球卫生资源分配中应享有更高的优先级。应在外科发展中考虑从参与人道主义危机中吸取的经验教训。