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《自闭症谱系障碍全球公共卫生战略》

A global public health strategy for autism spectrum disorders.

机构信息

Autism Speaks, 1 East 33rd Street, New York, NY 10016, USA.

出版信息

Autism Res. 2012 Jun;5(3):211-7. doi: 10.1002/aur.1236. Epub 2012 May 17.

Abstract

In recent years, there has been increasing awareness about autism spectrum disorders (ASD) around the world, including in low and middle income countries. Unlike countries in Western Europe and North America where infrastructure and capacity are available to help meet some of the needs of individuals with ASD, little expertise or capacity exists in most of the developing world. In 2008 Autism Speaks launched the Global Autism Public Health (GAPH) Initiative to facilitate the development of systematic and sustainable solutions for enhancing global autism awareness, research, training and service delivery. In the last 3 years Autism Speaks has established collaboration with stakeholders from over 20 countries who are working alongside dedicated local and international stakeholders to effect change. In this article, the GAPH framework is described, along with a few brief case examples that illustrate how the framework for implementation of the model can occur. GAPH is still in its infancy but has the potential to have significant impact through inclusive collaboration with local and international stakeholders to develop effective and sustainable public health solutions for disseminating best practices and delivering tangible benefits to individuals with ASD and their families.

摘要

近年来,全世界(包括低收入和中等收入国家)对自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的认识不断提高。与西欧和北美国家不同,这些国家有基础设施和能力来满足 ASD 患者的一些需求,而在大多数发展中国家,几乎没有专门知识或能力。2008 年,自闭症协会发起了全球自闭症公共卫生倡议(GAPH),以促进制定系统和可持续的解决方案,提高全球对自闭症的认识、研究、培训和服务提供。在过去的 3 年里,自闭症协会与来自 20 多个国家的利益相关者建立了合作关系,这些利益相关者与敬业的当地和国际利益相关者一起努力改变现状。本文介绍了 GAPH 框架,并举例说明如何实施该模型的框架,以说明如何实施该模型的框架。尽管 GAPH 还处于起步阶段,但通过与当地和国际利益相关者进行包容性合作,为传播最佳实践和为 ASD 患者及其家人带来切实利益,制定有效的可持续公共卫生解决方案,它有可能产生重大影响。

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