Palmer A K
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, SUNY Health Science Center, Syracuse 13202.
J Hand Surg Am. 1989 Jul;14(4):594-606. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(89)90174-3.
Based on anatomic and biomechanical studies and review of our clinical experience of the past 10 years, a classification of injuries to the triangular fibrocartilage complex is presented. This classification is based on the clinical examination, routine x-ray films, wrist arthrograms, wrist arthroscopy, and wrist arthrotomy. The classification recognizes both traumatic and degenerative lesions. Traumatic lesions are classified according to their location. Degenerative lesions are classified by the location and severity of degenerative changes of the triangular fibrocartilage complex, ulnar head, ulnocarpal bones and lunotriquetral ligament.
基于解剖学和生物力学研究以及对我们过去10年临床经验的回顾，提出了三角纤维软骨复合体损伤的分类。该分类基于临床检查、常规X线片、腕关节造影、腕关节镜检查和腕关节切开术。该分类既包括创伤性损伤，也包括退行性损伤。创伤性损伤根据其位置进行分类。退行性损伤根据三角纤维软骨复合体、尺骨头、尺腕骨和月三角韧带退变改变的位置和严重程度进行分类。
