Ortiz Miguel Ángel León
Rev Derecho Genoma Hum. 2015 Jan-Jun(42):97-133.
In recent years, one of the most disconcerting issues in bioethics, a field closely related to legal disciplines, is surrogate gestation or surrogacy. Very little is known about the medical nature of these novel therapeutic processes in legal study. Different dilemmas emerge in the fields of ethics, medicine and law. This paper analyses the normative content of the Tabasco civil regime with respect to the concepts, types and effects of surrogacy. It emphasizes the primacy of protecting the physical and emotional integrity of pregnant women and the legal protection of the nasciturus. In addition, this paper shows the exceptional nature of this prerogative for infertile people who cannot get pregnant through any other medical means, by posing surrogacy's ultima ratio regum characteristics.
近年来,在与法律学科密切相关的生物伦理学领域,最令人不安的问题之一是代孕。在法律研究中,对于这些新型治疗过程的医学性质知之甚少。伦理、医学和法律领域出现了不同的困境。本文分析了塔巴斯科州民法制度在代孕概念、类型和效力方面的规范性内容。它强调保护孕妇身心健康的首要性以及对胎儿的法律保护。此外,本文通过提出代孕的“万民法最终手段”特征,展示了对于那些无法通过任何其他医学手段受孕的不育者这一特权的特殊性。