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患有预激综合征的患者发生甲状腺危象。

Thyroid storm in a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.

作者信息

Naqvi Syed Yaseen, Luebbert Jeffrey J, Rosen Stephen G

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Pennsylvania Hospital, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Department of Cardiology, Pennsylvania Hospital, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Dec 15;2015:bcr2015212569. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-212569.

Abstract

A 44-year-old woman with no medical history presented to the emergency department with a 2 h history of sudden onset chest pressure, palpitations, diaphoresis and shortness of breath. She reported a 90-pound unintentional weight loss, increased appetite, irritability, night sweats and palpitations for 2 months. Physical examination revealed a heart rate (HR) of 269 bpm and a blood pressure of 116/94 mm Hg. Her ECG revealed a wide-complex tachycardia with right bundle branch morphology and an HR of 265 bpm. Intravenous adenosine was administered with resolution of the arrhythmia and symptoms. Her subsequent ECG revealed sinus tachycardia with δ waves, which was consistent with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome. Laboratory findings confirmed thyroid storm and treatment began with intravenous hydrocortisone, methimazole, metoprolol, amiodarone and iodine drops. Graves' disease was confirmed based on the presence of serum thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody. The patient underwent successful WPW accessory tract ablation 6 weeks after initial presentation.

摘要

一名无病史的44岁女性因突发胸痛、心悸、多汗和气短2小时就诊于急诊科。她自述在2个月内体重意外减轻90磅,食欲增加,易怒,盗汗和心悸。体格检查发现心率(HR)为269次/分,血压为116/94 mmHg。她的心电图显示宽QRS波心动过速,呈右束支形态,心率为265次/分。静脉注射腺苷后心律失常及症状缓解。她随后的心电图显示窦性心动过速伴δ波,这与预激综合征(WPW)相符。实验室检查结果证实为甲状腺危象,治疗开始使用静脉注射氢化可的松、甲巯咪唑、美托洛尔、胺碘酮和碘剂。根据血清促甲状腺激素受体抗体的存在确诊为格雷夫斯病。患者在首次就诊后6周成功进行了WPW附加旁路消融术。

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