Nanda Kavita, Callahan Rebecca, Dorflinger Laneta
Contraceptive Technology Innovation Department, Global Health, Population & Nutrition, FHI 360, Durham, NC, USA.
Womens Health (Lond). 2015 Nov;11(6):729-35. doi: 10.2217/whe.15.84. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
Despite the availability of a variety of contraceptive methods, millions of women still have an unmet need for contraceptive choices. Short-acting methods are plagued by issues with adherence, leading to imperfect or inconsistent use and subsequent unintended pregnancy. Long-acting contraceptive methods such as intrauterine devices and contraceptive implants, while providing highly effective and safe contraception, do not meet the needs of all women, often due to cost, access or acceptability issues. Several new methods are in various stages of development and are designed to address the shortcomings of current methods. Providers should be aware of these future options and how they might better meet women's needs.
尽管有多种避孕方法可供选择,但仍有数百万女性对避孕方式的需求未得到满足。短效避孕方法存在依从性问题,导致使用不规范或不一致,进而意外怀孕。长效避孕方法,如宫内节育器和避孕植入物,虽然能提供高效且安全的避孕效果,但往往因成本、可及性或可接受性问题,无法满足所有女性的需求。有几种新方法正处于不同的研发阶段,旨在解决现有方法的不足。医疗服务提供者应了解这些未来的选择,以及它们如何能更好地满足女性的需求。