Handayani Sarah, Damayanti Rita, Ariawan Iwan, Yelda Fitra, Harlan Sarah, Wahyuningrum Yunita, Storey Douglas
Public Health Science Doctoral Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr. HAMKA (UHAMKA), Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia.
SAGE Open Med. 2021 Feb 26;9:2050312121993288. doi: 10.1177/2050312121993288. eCollection 2021.
Contraceptive methods vary in effectiveness, actions required of users, and side effects. This article aims to analyze the perceptions about contraceptive methods among family planning clients of the East Java and West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) provinces in Indonesia.
The data were obtained from the operational research of the Improving Contraceptive Method Mix Project in Indonesia, conducted in 2015-2016 in six districts in East Java and West Nusa Tenggara. The total sample size was 12,190 women aged 15-49 years. The perceptual mapping method uses cross-sectional surveys that require the respondent to rate the level to which they associate specific elements with each other, based on similarities and differences of perceived association. The correlation matrices for six contraceptive methods and five attributes were subjected to a multidimensional scaling analysis.
The results showed injectable to be the most preferred method, which was positioned closest to the attributes 'easy to use' and 'easy to get', followed by pills. Implants ranked higher than other long-acting and permanent method.
Injectables and pills were the most preferred because people believe that they were 'easy to use' and 'easy to get'. The least preferred methods were tubectomy and vasectomy because the respondents thought those were not close to any attributes at all. To increase the demand for the long-acting and permanent method choice in the provinces of East Java and West Nusa Tenggara, the attributes 'easy to use' and 'easy to get' should be emphasized in the long-acting and permanent method Information Education and Communication messages.
避孕方法在有效性、使用者所需采取的行动以及副作用方面存在差异。本文旨在分析印度尼西亚东爪哇省和西努沙登加拉省（NTB）计划生育服务对象对避孕方法的看法。
数据来自印度尼西亚改善避孕方法组合项目的运营研究，该研究于2015 - 2016年在东爪哇省和西努沙登加拉省的六个地区开展。总样本量为12190名年龄在15 - 49岁的女性。感知映射方法采用横断面调查，要求受访者根据感知关联的异同对特定元素之间的关联程度进行评分。对六种避孕方法和五个属性的相关矩阵进行多维尺度分析。
结果显示，注射剂是最受欢迎的方法，其在感知上最接近“易于使用”和“易于获取”这两个属性，其次是避孕药。植入剂的排名高于其他长效和永久性方法。
注射剂和避孕药最受欢迎，因为人们认为它们“易于使用”且“易于获取”。最不受欢迎的方法是输卵管切除术和输精管切除术，因为受访者认为这些方法与任何属性都不接近。为了增加东爪哇省和西努沙登加拉省对长效和永久性避孕方法的需求，应在长效和永久性避孕方法的信息、教育与宣传信息中强调“易于使用”和“易于获取”这两个属性。
