Shimizu Satoru, Osawa Shigeyuki, Sekiguchi Tomoko, Mochizuki Takahiro, Oka Hidehiro, Kumabe Toshihiro
Department of Neurosurgery, Yokohama Stroke and Brain Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Department of Neurosurgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2015 Dec;76(6):459-63. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1554903. Epub 2015 Jun 15.
Objectives The one-piece supraorbital approach is a rational approach for the removal of orbital tumors. However, cutting the roof through the orbit is often difficult. We modified the technique to facilitate the osteotomy and improve the cosmetic effect. Design Three burr holes are made: the first, the MacCarty keyhole (burr hole 1), exposes the anterior cranial fossa and orbit; the second is placed above the supraorbital nerve (burr hole 2); and the third on the superior temporal line. Through burr hole 2, a small hole is created on the roof, 10 mm in depth. Next the roof is rongeured through burr hole 1 toward the preexisting small hole. Seamless osteotomies using a diamond-coated threadwire saw and the preexisting four holes are performed. Lastly the flap is removed. On closure, sutures are passed through holes in the cuts made with the threadwire saw, and tied. Results We applied our technique to address orbital tumors in two adult patients. The osteotomies in the roof were easy, and most parts of the roof were repositioned. Conclusions Our modification results in orbital osteotomies with greater preservation of the roof. Because the self-fitting flap does not require the use of fixation devices, the reconstruction is cosmetically satisfactory.
目的 一体式眶上入路是切除眼眶肿瘤的合理方法。然而,通过眼眶切开颅顶通常很困难。我们对该技术进行了改良,以利于截骨并改善美容效果。设计 制作三个骨孔:第一个是麦卡蒂锁孔(骨孔1),暴露前颅窝和眼眶;第二个位于眶上神经上方(骨孔2);第三个位于颞上线。通过骨孔2,在颅顶上制作一个深度为10毫米的小孔。接下来,通过骨孔1朝着预先存在的小孔用咬骨钳咬除颅顶。使用金刚石涂层线锯和预先存在的四个孔进行无缝截骨。最后移除骨瓣。缝合时,缝线穿过用线锯切割处的孔并打结。结果 我们将我们的技术应用于两名成年患者以处理眼眶肿瘤。颅顶的截骨操作容易,并且颅顶的大部分得以重新定位。结论 我们的改良使得眼眶截骨术中颅顶得到更大程度的保留。由于自适配骨瓣无需使用固定装置,重建后的美容效果令人满意。