Bashi Ramin Haj Zargar, Baghdadi Taghi, Shirazi Mehdi Ramezan, Abdi Reza, Aslani Hossein
aPediatric Orthopedic Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran bPediatric Orthopedic Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
J Pediatr Orthop B. 2016 Mar;25(2):99-103. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000266.
Congenital talipes equinovarus may be the most common congenital orthopedic condition requiring treatment. Nonoperative treatment including different methods is generally accepted as the first step in the deformity correction. Ignacio Ponseti introduced his nonsurgical approach to the treatment of clubfoot in the early 1940s. The method is reportedly successful in treating clubfoot in patients up to 9 years of age. However, whether age at the beginning of treatment affects the rate of effective correction and relapse is unknown. We have applied the Ponseti method successfully with some modifications for 11 patients with a mean age of 11.2 years (range, 6 to 19 years) with neglected and untreated clubbed feet. The mean follow-up was 15 months (12 to 36 months). Correction was achieved with a mean of nine casts (six to 13). Clinically, 17 out of 18 feet (94.4%) were considered to achieve a good result with no need for further surgery. The application of this method of treatment is very simple and also cheap in developing countries with limited financial and social resources for health service. To the best of the authors' knowledge, such a modified method as a correction method for clubfoot in older children and adolescents has not been applied previously for neglected clubfeet in older children in the literature.
先天性马蹄内翻足可能是最常见的需要治疗的先天性骨科疾病。包括不同方法的非手术治疗通常被认为是矫正畸形的第一步。伊格纳西奥·庞塞蒂在20世纪40年代初介绍了他治疗马蹄内翻足的非手术方法。据报道,该方法在治疗9岁以下患者的马蹄内翻足方面很成功。然而,治疗开始时的年龄是否会影响有效矫正率和复发情况尚不清楚。我们对11例平均年龄为11.2岁(范围6至19岁)的被忽视且未经治疗的马蹄内翻足患者成功应用了经过一些改良的庞塞蒂方法。平均随访时间为15个月(12至36个月)。平均用了9次石膏(6至13次)实现了矫正。临床上,18只脚中有17只(94.4%)被认为取得了良好效果,无需进一步手术。在卫生服务的财政和社会资源有限的发展中国家,这种治疗方法的应用非常简单且成本低廉。据作者所知,在文献中,这种作为大龄儿童和青少年马蹄内翻足矫正方法的改良方法此前尚未应用于大龄儿童被忽视的马蹄内翻足。