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制备和表征具有潜在抗紫外线和回收油用途的棉织物。

Preparation and characterization of cotton fabric with potential use in UV resistance and oil reclaim.

机构信息

Key laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; Wood Material Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Jilin Province, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China.

Key laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

出版信息

Carbohydr Polym. 2016 Feb 10;137:264-270. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.10.087. Epub 2015 Oct 30.

Abstract

Here we report a simple, facile and low-cost approach to the cotton textile with significant properties. After treatment, the cotton textiles exhibit not only an excellent superhydrophobicity with the water contact angle (WCA) of 151.5(o), but also an efficient shielding property against UV with the transmittance under 2.0%. More importantly, this cotton displays an outstanding potency in oil reclaim, which can recycle oil from the waste water with oil stain efficiently. Apparently, our results suggest an innovative material that should find practical and diversified applications, particularly in the field of oil spill cleanup.

摘要

在这里,我们报道了一种简单、易得且低成本的方法来处理棉纺织品,使其具有显著的性能。处理后,棉纺织品不仅表现出优异的超疏水性,水接触角(WCA)达到 151.5(o),而且还具有高效的抗紫外线屏蔽性能,透过率低于 2.0%。更重要的是,这种棉纺织品显示出出色的吸油能力,可以从含油污水中有效地回收油。显然,我们的结果表明,这是一种具有创新性的材料,应该有实际的和多样化的应用,特别是在溢油清理领域。

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