Scand J Work Environ Health. 2016 Jan;42(1):86-90. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3541. Epub 2015 Dec 10.
The Collegium Ramazzini reaffirms its long-standing position that responsible public health action is to ban all extraction and use of asbestos, including chrysotile. This current statement updates the Collegium's earlier statements with a focus on global health dimensions of asbestos and asbestos-related diseases (ARD). The ARD epidemic will likely not peak for at least a decade in most industrialized countries and for several decades in industrializing countries. Asbestos and ARD will continue to present challenges in the arena of occupational medicine and public health, as well as in clinical research and practice, and have thus emerged as a global health issue. Industrialized countries that have already gone through the transition to an asbestos ban have learned lessons and acquired know-how and capacity that could be of great value if deployed in industrializing countries embarking on the transition. The accumulated wealth of experience and technologies in industrialized countries should thus be shared internationally through global campaigns to eliminate ARD.
拉马齐尼研究院重申其长期立场,即负责任的公共卫生行动是禁止所有石棉的开采和使用,包括温石棉。本次声明更新了研究院早期的声明,重点关注石棉及石棉相关疾病(ARD)的全球健康层面。在大多数工业化国家,ARD流行可能至少十年内不会达到峰值,而在工业化进程中的国家则会持续数十年。石棉和ARD将继续在职业医学和公共卫生领域以及临床研究和实践中带来挑战,因此已成为一个全球健康问题。已经完成向禁止使用石棉过渡的工业化国家吸取了经验教训,获得了知识和能力,如果将这些经验应用于正在进行转型的工业化国家,可能会有很大价值。因此,工业化国家积累的丰富经验和技术应通过全球消除ARD的运动在国际上分享。